GIS_SERVICE_AREA: Calculating a Geometry Area Around a Given Point

Syntax: How to Calculate a Geometry Area Around a Point

GIS_SERVICE_AREA(geo_point, distance, travel_mode)

where:

geo_point

Alphanumeric

Is the starting geometry point.

distance

Alphanumeric

Is the travel limitation in either time or distance units.

travel_mode

Alphanumeric

Is a valid travel mode as defined in gis_serv_area.mas in the Catalog directory under the server installation directory. The accepted travel modes are;

'Miles'. This is the default value.
'TravelTime'.
'TruckTravelTime'.
'WalkTime'.
'Kilometers'.

Example: Calculating a Service Area Around a Geometry Point

The following request calculates the geometry area that is a five-minute walk around a station.

DEFINE FILE esri/esri-citibike 
WKID/A10='4326';
START_STATION_POINT/A200=GIS_POINT(WKID, START_STATION_LONGITUDE, START_STATION_LATITUDE); 
DISTANCE/A10='5';
TRAVEL_MODE/A10='WalkTime';
STATION_SERVICE_AREA/TX80 (GEOGRAPHIC_ROLE=GEOMETRY_AREA)= 
 GIS_SERVICE_AREA(START_STATION_POINT, DISTANCE, TRAVEL_MODE);
END
TABLE FILE esri/esri-citibike 
 PRINT 
    START_STATION_ID AS 'Station ID'
    START_STATION_NAME AS 'Station Name'
    STATION_SERVICE_AREA AS '5-Minute Walk Service Area Around Station'
 WHERE START_STATION_ID EQ 479 OR 512;
ON TABLE SET PAGE NOLEAD 
ON TABLE SET STYLE * 
TYPE=REPORT, GRID=OFF, SIZE=12,$
ENDSTYLE 
END

The output is shown in the following image.

Example: Charting a Geometry Service Area Around a Point

The following request generates service areas that are 5-minute walking distances from start station geometry points and charts them on an Esri map.

DEFINE FILE esri-citibike 
WKID/A10='4326';
START_STATION_POINT/A200=GIS_POINT(WKID, START_STATION_LONGITUDE, START_STATION_LATITUDE); 
DISTANCE/A10='5';
TRAVEL_MODE/A10='WalkTime';
STATION_SERVICE_AREA/TX80 (GEOGRAPHIC_ROLE=GEOMETRY_AREA)= 
 GIS_SERVICE_AREA(START_STATION_POINT, DISTANCE, TRAVEL_MODE);
END

GRAPH FILE ESRI-CITIBIKE 
 PRINT 
   START_STATION_NAME
   END_STATION_NAME
   DISTANCE
 ON TABLE PCHOLD FORMAT JSCHART 
 ON TABLE SET LOOKGRAPH CHOROPLETH
 ON TABLE SET EMBEDHEADING ON 
 ON TABLE SET AUTOFIT ON 
 ON TABLE SET STYLE * 
  TYPE=REPORT, TITLETEXT='Map', PAGESIZE=E, CHART-LOOK=com.esri.map, $ 
  TYPE=DATA, COLUMN=N1, /*START_STATION_NAME*/  
   BUCKET=tooltip, $
  TYPE=DATA, COLUMN=N2, /*END_STATION_NAME*/
   BUCKET=tooltip, $
  TYPE=DATA, COLUMN=N3, /*DISTANCE*/
   BUCKET=tooltip, $

  *GRAPH_JS_FINAL 
"legend": {"visible": true}, 
"extensions" : { "com.esri.map" : 
  { "scalebar" : 
{ 
    "scalebarUnit": "dual", 
    "attachTo" : "bottom-left" 
  }, 
  "baseMapInfo": { 
       "drawBasemapControl" : false, 
       "showArcGISBasemaps" : false, 
            "customBaseMaps" : [ 
            {"ibiBaseLayer" : "dark-gray"} 
        ] 
   }, 
  "overlayLayers": 
  [{ 
  "ibiDataLayer": {"map-geometry" :  {"map_by_field" : "STATION_SERVICE_AREA"}}, "title" : "Chart"}] 
  }, 
"introAnimation": "{\"enabled\":false}" 
} 
 
  *END 
 ENDSTYLE 
 HEADING 
  "Chart Geometry Service Area" 
END

The output is shown in the following image.

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